你听说过区块链吗?你知道区块链将给农业带来哪些影响吗?
在互联网对农业产业改造的基础上,区块链+农业实质是通过区块链技术构建自治溯源的封闭体系,实行“区块链+农业”的战略组合,打开“大数据农业”的新大门,对生产、流通、经营、金融服务、人才培养等农业产业链各环节进行深度改造,促进农业向信息化、科技化转型升级,优化农业供给侧,提升农业运营效率和质量。

区块链应用于农业,主要有以下几个方向:
1、有效降低投入与维护成本
通过区块链技术与农业物联网相结合使的入网的监测设备实现自我管理和维护,从而节省了以云端控制为中心的高昂的基础设施建设和维护以及能源消耗费用,降低了互联网设备的后期维护成本,有助于提升农业物联网的智能化和规模化水平。
2、追溯果农生产到流通全过程
当你买了个苹果,在区块链技术下,你可以知道从果农的生产到流通环节的全过程。在这其中有政府的监管信息、有专业的检测数据、有企业的质量检验数据等等,这将使我们日常吃到的食物、用到的商品更加安全、更加放心。而且通过实时或离线等方式将传感器收集的数据写入区块链,成为无法篡改的电子证据,可以提升各方主体造假的成本,进一步厘清各方的责任边界。
3、降低信贷风险,提高索赔更智能
农民在申请贷款时,区块链技术利用算法从银行、保险或征信机构自动记录海量信息,并存储在区块链网络的每一台电脑上,信息透明、篡改难度高、使用成本低,从而有效降低农业信贷风险,增加了保险公司对农户和养殖资产的承保热情。而且利用区块链技术的智能合约机制,可以极大的简化农业保险的赔付流程,受保险地区一旦发生重大农业自然灾害,相应的理赔流程自动启动,有效提高农业保险赔付率。
4、解决农产品安全诚信问题
区块链技术可以在不同分类账上记录下产品在供应链过程中涉及到的所有信息,包括涉及到的负责企业、价格、日期、地址、质量及产品状态等,同时交易的信息被永久性、去中心化的记录,有效降低各方运营成本,进而解决农产品安全诚信问题。
5、为贫困地区农民提供市场
农民和种植者不能与广阔的市场对接,导致农产品无法销售。区块链技术可以保证农业生产者自己制定价格,为贫困地区的农民创造更加公平的竞争环境,争取更大的利益。

区块链农业的未来走向:
专家指出:区块链去中心化等特性,将大幅降低互联网维护成本,提升农业物联网的智能化和规模化水平。同时,基于区块链技术的农产品追溯系统,解决了消费者对于产品的信任危机,让人们的餐桌更健康,更安全。
益农链实体农产品溯源
来自新加坡的益农链是基于区块链的智能农业平台,助力农业产业化发展的项目。响应国家发展政策,益农链商业生态从“预售模式田园直供、益农链农业物联网系统、益农农业大数据系统、益农农产品溯源系统、益农农业金融系统、益农基金会全程管家服务系统”,着眼发展、统筹布局,持续创新加快推进益农链 “智能农业平台”全球化步伐。

益农链农产品溯源流程图

益农链溯源防伪系统
益农链在产品溯源方面,未来将会抓紧对接实体农产品,将所有交易记录进行数据共享,真正实现农产品从田地到餐桌的全程可追溯,在相当程度上遏制了假冒伪劣产品的流通,彻底预防和杜绝食品安全隐患。从源头开始层层把关地根除假冒伪劣产品的同时,为后期消费者追溯提供数据依据,增强企业的信誉度和消费者的购买信心。同时也为消费者提供食品生产全程数据,让消费者吃得更安心。
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